The top U.S. military official for the Asia-Pacific region, General Ronald P. Clark, arrived in Cambodia on Monday for a two-day visit aimed at improving strained ties between the two nations. His visit comes at a time of heightened geopolitical tensions, with the U.S. increasingly wary of China’s growing influence in Cambodia.
Washington has long been concerned about Cambodia’s close relationship with Beijing, particularly regarding the Ream Naval Base on the Gulf of Thailand. U.S. officials suspect China has been granted exclusive access to the base, a move that could expand its military reach across the region. Cambodia, however, insists its military partnerships remain open and transparent.
What Was Discussed?
General Clark met with Cambodia’s military chief, General Mao Sophan, to discuss a range of issues, including defense cooperation, counterterrorism, trade, tourism, and peacekeeping. They also talked about reviving the joint Angkor Sentinel military exercises, which were last held in 2016 before being suspended due to diplomatic tensions.
In a statement, Prime Minister Hun Manet welcomed U.S. support for Cambodia’s efforts in global peacekeeping. Cambodian troops have participated in multiple United Nations missions, earning international recognition. The U.S. delegation also acknowledged Cambodia’s work in tackling human trafficking and drug smuggling, areas where the two countries have collaborated in the past.
A Complicated History
The U.S.-Cambodia relationship has been rocky for years. Washington has frequently criticized Cambodia’s government for suppressing political opposition and restricting press freedom. While this visit doesn’t erase those concerns, it signals an effort to rebuild engagement despite ongoing tensions.
Another key issue discussed was the U.S.’s continued support for clearing unexploded ordnance in Cambodia. Decades of war, including American bombings during the Vietnam War, left millions of landmines and munitions scattered across the country. The U.S. has helped fund demining efforts for years, and officials reaffirmed their commitment to making Cambodia safer.
What’s at Stake?
General Clark’s visit is part of a broader U.S. strategy to counter China’s influence in Southeast Asia. Beijing is Cambodia’s biggest economic and military backer, funding infrastructure projects and providing military aid. With Cambodia moving closer to China, Washington is trying to maintain some level of engagement rather than letting ties deteriorate completely.
His visit also comes as tensions rise in the South China Sea, where China’s territorial claims have led to disputes with several neighboring countries, including U.S. allies. While Cambodia is not directly involved, its diplomatic stance has often aligned with Beijing, adding to Western concerns.
Whether this visit will lead to tangible improvements in U.S.-Cambodia relations remains uncertain. But at the very least, it marks an attempt to keep dialogue open at a time when regional alliances are shifting rapidly.
