As the 12th National Elections loom on the horizon, political fervor intensifies, with diverse parties vying to captivate the electorate. Of particular interest are the burgeoning number of first-time voters, a substantial demographic shaping the electoral landscape. These youthful constituents, constituting a significant portion of the voting populace, harbor distinct expectations and aspirations for the upcoming political mandate.
This election marks the potential participation of 1 crore 54 lakh 52 thousand new voters. Despite the non-participation of the BNP-led alliance and their campaign of violence; the political arena remains ablaze with anticipation. The participating political entities have not failed to notice these neophyte voters, capturing the attention of leaders like Awami League President and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
Historic Importance of Youth in Bangladesh
The young generation in Bangladesh has played a pivotal role in the history of Bangladesh. The youth have always been the torchbearers of change and the harbingers of reform, freedom, and democracy. From the 1952 Language Movement to the 1971 Liberation War; the youth of Bangladesh have had a transformative contribution to the nation’s history. Therefore, it is imperative that the political parties aspiring to lead take into account the needs, wants, and expectations of the young generation.
New Voter Demographic
Crucially, the demographic landscape of Bangladesh underscores the significance of the youth, constituting one-fourth of the total population, numbering over 4 crore 74 lakh. The potential of this youthful cohort, comprising 62 percent of the country’s workforce, underscores the importance of prioritizing their perspectives in policy formulation.
As the election draws near, conversations about the impending political shift reverberate across campuses and tea rooms. Among the 11 crore 96 lakh voters, the inclusion of 1 crore 54 lakh 52 thousand new voters adds a new dynamic to the electoral campaign. A considerable portion of these new voters comprises students, witnessing firsthand the transformative infrastructural developments in the country. Parties vying to win the mandate must carry out a campaign that resonates with this new voter pool.
Prime Minister’s Initiatives to Foster the Future Generations
Recognizing the importance of this youthful cohort as well as the crucial role they will play in future nation-building; the Prime Minister has taken the initiative to the party’s election manifesto resonate with them. Amidst the aspirations of the burgeoning electorate, a resounding call echoes for the relentless pursuit of comprehensive national advancement. The clamor extends beyond mere progress; it articulates a fervent desire for a tangible reduction in market prices, emblematic of an economy responsive to the needs of its citizens. Simultaneously, the collective plea is for the perpetuation of tranquility and order, anchoring the nation in a stable foundation.
Prior to unveiling the election manifesto, the president of the Awami League demonstrated a unique approach, attuning to the pulse of the younger generation. The manifesto, an embodiment of collective dreams, is poised to shape a trajectory towards a smart and prosperous Bangladesh, responsive to the multifaceted expectations of its diverse populace.
In preparation for the election manifesto, PM Sheikh Hasina engaged with the younger generation, fostering dialogue to craft a vision for a smart and prosperous Bangladesh. This inclusive approach, highlighting the youth’s perspectives, reflects a commitment to shaping policies that resonate with the aspirations of the burgeoning demographic. The upcoming episode of “Let’s Talk,” scheduled for December 28, promises to be a platform where the Prime Minister delves into international issues, Bangladesh’s foreign policy, and outlines future action plans. This interactive session allows young individuals to pose direct questions and articulate their opinions, fostering a dynamic exchange of ideas. The program will also illuminate previously undisclosed facets of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s personal life and perspectives, providing the public with a fresh perspective on the leader at the helm.
What the Youth Demands
Notably, Digital Bangladesh emerged as a pivotal initiative within the Awami League’s 2008 election manifesto, accentuating its commitment to the youth. Digitization, internet, and youth-targeted programs are also focused heavily in this election’s manifesto. The vibrant fabric of the nation, particularly its young society, is intricately woven into the very essence of this vision for a digitally empowered Bangladesh.
At the core of this societal tapestry are the youth, a significant portion of whom are students or newly emerging professionals. These individuals have borne witness to the transformative evolution of Bangladesh’s infrastructure—be it the impressive Padma Bridge, the groundbreaking Karnaphuli tunnel, or the advent of the metro rail. Such monumental shifts have unfolded before their discerning eyes, shaping the landscape of the nation.
Expert Opinion
Assistant Professor Department of Sociology
University of Barishal
How significant a difference can their participation make?
Young voters are the change makers. From the context of the present election environment, I can say, participation of young voters will play a significant and vibrant role to the mass people and election monitoring bodies.
As this demographic enters the electoral arena, their aspirations are not merely retrospective; they yearn for a future where the momentum of development continues unabated. Their collective vision extends beyond the tangible changes already witnessed to an anticipation of a more profoundly developed Bangladesh in the days to come.
Engaging with the youth illuminates a shifting political landscape, where familial affiliations no longer rigidly dictate political allegiances. The Prime Minister’s decision to specifically engage with the youth displays a high level of awareness on her part about the crucial role they play in Bangladeshi society. The youth exhibit a willingness to break from tradition, selecting parties aligned with their convictions and not having a dogmatic loyalty. This departure from familial norms signifies a dynamic political ethos, indicating increased youth participation in the impending elections.
As the countdown to the 12th National Elections continues, the expectations and dynamic nature of the youth electorate promise to inject vibrancy and diversity into the democratic process. The political landscape is evolving, shaped by the aspirations and perspectives of a burgeoning demographic eager to carve out a future aligned with their vision for Bangladesh.
